Fala, galera ! Já faz dias que estou enferentando um problema com a construção de um JTree dinâmica, tendo como base um TreeModel que trabalha com Lists. Não consegui achar um exemplo satisfatório em lugar algum ( ou o TreeModel era personalizado mas não permitia inserir novos nós ou a JTree era dinâmica mas não tinha um TreeModel personalizado baseado em Lists).
O programa constroi uma JTree dinamicamente de acordo com a Person que foi passada ( que por sua vez possui uma lista de filhos ( Vector
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 3 > 0
at java.util.Vector.insertElementAt(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode.insert(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.tree.DefaultTreeModel.insertNodeInto(Unknown Source)
at DynamicTree.addObject(DynamicTree.java:177)
at DynamicTree.addObject(DynamicTree.java:156)
at DynamicTreeDemo.actionPerformed(DynamicTreeDemo.java:95)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
O método causador da exceção é o insertNodeInto, mas não consegui identificar a causa de forma alguma.....Pesquisei em diversos sites e nada também, algumas pessoas até desconfiam que seja um bug do Swing....
Segue o programa abaixo ( percebam que é uma mescla entre os exemplos dos tutoriais da Sun - DynamicTreeDemo e GenealogyExample )
Classe Personimport java.util.Vector;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;
public class Person extends DefaultMutableTreeNode{
Person father;
Person mother;
Vector<Person> children;
private String name;
public Person(String name) {
this.name = name;
mother = father = null;
children = new Vector<Person>();
}
/**
* Link together all members of a family.
*
* @param pa the father
* @param ma the mother
* @param kids the children
*/
public static void linkFamily(Person pa,
Person ma,
Person[] kids) {
for (Person kid : kids) {
pa.children.addElement(kid);
ma.children.addElement(kid);
kid.father = pa;
kid.mother = ma;
}
}
/// getter methods ///////////////////////////////////
public String toString() { return name; }
public String getName() { return name; }
public Person getFather() { return father; }
public Person getMother() { return mother; }
public int getChildCount() { return children.size(); }
public Person getChildAt(int i) {
return (Person)children.elementAt(i);
}
public int getIndexOfChild(Person kid) {
return children.indexOf(kid);
}
}
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.swing.event.TreeModelEvent;
import javax.swing.event.TreeModelListener;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultTreeModel;
import javax.swing.tree.TreePath;
public class GenealogyModel extends DefaultTreeModel {
private boolean showAncestors;
private Vector<TreeModelListener> treeModelListeners =
new Vector<TreeModelListener>();
private Person rootPerson;
public GenealogyModel(Person root) {
super( root );
showAncestors = false;
rootPerson = root;
}
/**
* Used to toggle between show ancestors/show descendant and
* to change the root of the tree.
*/
public void showAncestor(boolean b, Object newRoot) {
showAncestors = b;
Person oldRoot = rootPerson;
if (newRoot != null) {
rootPerson = (Person)newRoot;
}
fireTreeStructureChanged(oldRoot);
}
//////////////// Fire events //////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* The only event raised by this model is TreeStructureChanged with the
* root as path, i.e. the whole tree has changed.
*/
protected void fireTreeStructureChanged(Person oldRoot) {
int len = treeModelListeners.size();
TreeModelEvent e = new TreeModelEvent(this,
new Object[] {oldRoot});
for (TreeModelListener tml : treeModelListeners) {
tml.treeStructureChanged(e);
}
}
//////////////// TreeModel interface implementation ///////////////////////
/**
* Adds a listener for the TreeModelEvent posted after the tree changes.
*/
public void addTreeModelListener(TreeModelListener l) {
treeModelListeners.addElement(l);
}
/**
* Returns the child of parent at index index in the parent's child array.
*/
public Object getChild(Object parent, int index) {
Person p = (Person)parent;
if (showAncestors) {
if ((index > 0) && (p.getFather() != null)) {
return p.getMother();
}
return p.getFather();
}
return p.getChildAt(index);
}
/**
* Returns the number of children of parent.
*/
public int getChildCount(Object parent) {
Person p = (Person)parent;
if (showAncestors) {
int count = 0;
if (p.getFather() != null) {
count++;
}
if (p.getMother() != null) {
count++;
}
return count;
}
return p.getChildCount();
}
/**
* Returns the index of child in parent.
*/
public int getIndexOfChild(Object parent, Object child) {
Person p = (Person)parent;
if (showAncestors) {
int count = 0;
Person father = p.getFather();
if (father != null) {
count++;
if (father == child) {
return 0;
}
}
if (p.getMother() != child) {
return count;
}
return -1;
}
return p.getIndexOfChild((Person)child);
}
/**
* Returns the root of the tree.
*/
public Object getRoot() {
return rootPerson;
}
/**
* Returns true if node is a leaf.
*/
public boolean isLeaf(Object node) {
Person p = (Person)node;
if (showAncestors) {
return ((p.getFather() == null)
&& (p.getMother() == null));
}
return p.getChildCount() == 0;
}
/**
* Removes a listener previously added with addTreeModelListener().
*/
public void removeTreeModelListener(TreeModelListener l) {
treeModelListeners.removeElement(l);
}
/**
* Messaged when the user has altered the value for the item
* identified by path to newValue. Not used by this model.
*/
public void valueForPathChanged(TreePath path, Object newValue) {
System.out.println("*** valueForPathChanged : "
+ path + " --> " + newValue);
}
}
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTree;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultTreeModel;
import javax.swing.tree.MutableTreeNode;
import javax.swing.tree.TreePath;
import javax.swing.tree.TreeSelectionModel;
import javax.swing.event.TreeModelEvent;
import javax.swing.event.TreeModelListener;
public class DynamicTree extends JPanel {
protected DefaultMutableTreeNode rootNode;
protected DefaultTreeModel treeModel;
protected JTree tree;
private Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
public DynamicTree() {
super(new GridLayout(1,0));
rootNode = getRoot();
treeModel = new GenealogyModel( (Person)rootNode );
treeModel.addTreeModelListener(new MyTreeModelListener());
tree = new JTree(treeModel);
tree.setEditable(true);
tree.getSelectionModel().setSelectionMode
(TreeSelectionModel.SINGLE_TREE_SELECTION);
tree.setShowsRootHandles(true);
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(tree);
add(scrollPane);
}
public DefaultMutableTreeNode getRoot() {
//the greatgrandparent generation
Person a1 = new Person("Jack (great-granddaddy)");
Person a2 = new Person("Jean (great-granny)");
Person a3 = new Person("Albert (great-granddaddy)");
Person a4 = new Person("Rae (great-granny)");
Person a5 = new Person("Paul (great-granddaddy)");
Person a6 = new Person("Josie (great-granny)");
//the grandparent generation
Person b1 = new Person("Peter (grandpa)");
Person b2 = new Person("Zoe (grandma)");
Person b3 = new Person("Simon (grandpa)");
Person b4 = new Person("James (grandpa)");
Person b5 = new Person("Bertha (grandma)");
Person b6 = new Person("Veronica (grandma)");
Person b7 = new Person("Anne (grandma)");
Person b8 = new Person("Renee (grandma)");
Person b9 = new Person("Joseph (grandpa)");
//the parent generation
Person c1 = new Person("Isabelle (mom)");
Person c2 = new Person("Frank (dad)");
Person c3 = new Person("Louis (dad)");
Person c4 = new Person("Laurence (dad)");
Person c5 = new Person("Valerie (mom)");
Person c6 = new Person("Marie (mom)");
Person c7 = new Person("Helen (mom)");
Person c8 = new Person("Mark (dad)");
Person c9 = new Person("Oliver (dad)");
//the youngest generation
Person d1 = new Person("Clement (boy)");
Person d2 = new Person("Colin (boy)");
Person.linkFamily(a1,a2,new Person[] {b1,b2,b3,b4});
Person.linkFamily(a3,a4,new Person[] {b5,b6,b7});
Person.linkFamily(a5,a6,new Person[] {b8,b9});
Person.linkFamily(b3,b6,new Person[] {c1,c2,c3});
Person.linkFamily(b4,b5,new Person[] {c4,c5,c6});
Person.linkFamily(b8,b7,new Person[] {c7,c8,c9});
Person.linkFamily(c4,c7,new Person[] {d1,d2});
return a1;
}
/** Remove all nodes except the root node. */
public void clear() {
rootNode.removeAllChildren();
treeModel.reload();
}
/** Remove the currently selected node. */
public void removeCurrentNode() {
TreePath currentSelection = tree.getSelectionPath();
if (currentSelection != null) {
DefaultMutableTreeNode currentNode = (DefaultMutableTreeNode)
(currentSelection.getLastPathComponent());
MutableTreeNode parent = (MutableTreeNode)(currentNode.getParent());
if (parent != null) {
treeModel.removeNodeFromParent(currentNode);
return;
}
}
// Either there was no selection, or the root was selected.
toolkit.beep();
}
/** Add child to the currently selected node. */
public DefaultMutableTreeNode addObject(Object child) {
DefaultMutableTreeNode parentNode = null;
TreePath parentPath = tree.getSelectionPath();
if (parentPath == null) {
parentNode = rootNode;
} else {
parentNode = (DefaultMutableTreeNode)
(parentPath.getLastPathComponent());
}
return addObject(parentNode, child, true);
}
public DefaultMutableTreeNode addObject(DefaultMutableTreeNode parent,
Object child) {
return addObject(parent, child, false);
}
public DefaultMutableTreeNode addObject(DefaultMutableTreeNode parent,
Object child,
boolean shouldBeVisible) {
DefaultMutableTreeNode childNode =
new DefaultMutableTreeNode(child);
if (parent == null) {
parent = rootNode;
}
DefaultMutableTreeNode root = (DefaultMutableTreeNode)tree.getModel().getRoot();
System.out.println( root );
//It is key to invoke this on the TreeModel, and NOT DefaultMutableTreeNode
treeModel.insertNodeInto(childNode, parent, parent.getChildCount());
//Make sure the user can see the lovely new node.
if (shouldBeVisible) {
tree.scrollPathToVisible(new TreePath(childNode.getPath()));
}
return childNode;
}
class MyTreeModelListener implements TreeModelListener {
public void treeNodesChanged(TreeModelEvent e) {
DefaultMutableTreeNode node;
node = (DefaultMutableTreeNode)(e.getTreePath().getLastPathComponent());
/*
* If the event lists children, then the changed
* node is the child of the node we've already
* gotten. Otherwise, the changed node and the
* specified node are the same.
*/
int index = e.getChildIndices()[0];
node = (DefaultMutableTreeNode)(node.getChildAt(index));
System.out.println("The user has finished editing the node.");
System.out.println("New value: " + node.getUserObject());
}
public void treeNodesInserted(TreeModelEvent e) {
}
public void treeNodesRemoved(TreeModelEvent e) {
}
public void treeStructureChanged(TreeModelEvent e) {
}
}
}
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;
public class DynamicTreeDemo extends JPanel
implements ActionListener {
private int newNodeSuffix = 1;
private static String ADD_COMMAND = "add";
private static String REMOVE_COMMAND = "remove";
private static String CLEAR_COMMAND = "clear";
private DynamicTree treePanel;
public DynamicTreeDemo() {
super(new BorderLayout());
//Create the components.
treePanel = new DynamicTree();
JButton addButton = new JButton("Add");
addButton.setActionCommand(ADD_COMMAND);
addButton.addActionListener(this);
JButton removeButton = new JButton("Remove");
removeButton.setActionCommand(REMOVE_COMMAND);
removeButton.addActionListener(this);
JButton clearButton = new JButton("Clear");
clearButton.setActionCommand(CLEAR_COMMAND);
clearButton.addActionListener(this);
//Lay everything out.
treePanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 150));
add(treePanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0,3));
panel.add(addButton);
panel.add(removeButton);
panel.add(clearButton);
add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String command = e.getActionCommand();
if (ADD_COMMAND.equals(command)) {
//Add button clicked
treePanel.addObject("New Node " + newNodeSuffix++);
} else if (REMOVE_COMMAND.equals(command)) {
//Remove button clicked
treePanel.removeCurrentNode();
} else if (CLEAR_COMMAND.equals(command)) {
//Clear button clicked.
treePanel.clear();
}
}
/**
* Create the GUI and show it. For thread safety,
* this method should be invoked from the
* event-dispatching thread.
*/
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
//Create and set up the window.
JFrame frame = new JFrame("DynamicTreeDemo");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//Create and set up the content pane.
DynamicTreeDemo newContentPane = new DynamicTreeDemo();
newContentPane.setOpaque(true); //content panes must be opaque
frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);
//Display the window.
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
//creating and showing this application's GUI.
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
}
É possível fazer isso, pessoal ? Pesquisando encontrei uma classe chamada AbstractTreeModel, ela resolveria este problema ?
!!! Mais uma vez, muito obrigado pela atenção, ViniGodoy !!!